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F. VAN DOREN. Carriage-Truck.

Patented Sept- 1Y0, `1867.

No. 68,8]l

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FRANCIS VAN DOREN, OF ADRIAN, MICHIGAN. Letters Patent No. 68,811, dated September 10, 1867.

IMPROVEMENT INSKID AND FRICTION-ROLLBR. A

TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, FRANCS VAN DOREN, of Adrian, Lenawee county, Michigan, have invented a new and improved Skid and Friction-Roller; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, in which- Figure 1 is a vertical central section of my improved skid and friction-roller, and

Figure 2 is a plan or top viewlof the same.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts. p

This invention rela-tes to a device which may be used as a skid for transporting goods from one place' to another, and which can be used as a friction-roller for moving goods and facilitating the loading andunloading of carts, etc. The invention consist-s in the use of a number of rollers, which are hung between tivo strong bars of suitable length, which bars are arranged parallel with each other, and which are connected by a suitable number of cross-pieces, said rollers projecting over one side oi'the frame formed by the long and cross-hars.

A represents two bars, of sulicient strength and of suitable length. They are connected by cross-pieces B B, of which any desired number may be arranged. C C are rollers which have their bearings in the bars A, as is clearly shown in the drawing. The rollers project beyond one side of the frame A B, as is clearlyY shown in iig. 1, `and when the device is placed so that the rollers are at or project beyond the bottom (as in iig. 1,) it can be loaded with goods and be transported from one place to another with great facility, being provided with a handle, D'for the purpose.V When the device is turned over so that the rollers project beyond thctop of the frame A B, it can be used for facilitating the moving of goods, or the loading and unloading of wagons. The goods will move easily over the revolving rollers, while the frame remains stationary. The length and shape oi' the article can be varied to suit the different kinds of work to be done. 'The rollers can be arranged on the side pieces in a straight or curved line, as may be desired.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new, and desire toscoureby Letters Patent, as an improved article of manufacture A. combined skid and friction-rollers, made and operated substantially .as herein shown and described.

FRANCIS VAN Denen.

i Witnesses:

WILLAnD STEAnNs, WM. L. GnUNLr. 

